He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. Anthony Armistead. Title Owners People GeoCoord NRHP Ref Number; Aberdeen Plantation: Thomas Cocke : John P. Cocke, Edmund Ruffin: 371335N 770843W : 01001569 With the arrival of the Union army (we wrote of Washingtons perception of that here), and while white residents rushed to flee or hide, Washington took to the streets. Depiction of the role of the Freedmans Bureau, Harpers Weekly, July 25, 1868. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). He decided to return, get his family and relocate. It should be noted, however, that the principal center for genealogical research in Virginia is the Library of . Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). Scope and Content Orange County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1738-1865. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family owned ten slaves, five males and five females, ranging in age from 7 to 39 years old. Thanks from all of us at A majority of inhabitants in some of Virginias eastern counties were held in bondage. Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. See A Guide to Virginia City and County Records on Microfilm for available indexes. Amidst the chaos that attended emancipation, some slaves remained. [21], Fire and rescue services in Spotsylvania County are provided by a combination of career and volunteer organizations. Then, at 7:30, we will present 10,000 Lights to Freedom, an interpretive program of music, the words of those who were there, readings, and of course, the illumination of 10,000 lights on the Stafford shore. The alley in the modern photo passes through what was once the center of the c. 1757 building. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. One bricklayer brought $1,495. They mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms. You may also retrieve all of this items metadata in JSON at the following URL: https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-4241963, Uploaded by You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Being the unanimous opinion of this court, that there is not at this time remaining in this county at this date a sufficient number of slaves between the ages of 18 and 65 years to fill said requisition, it is therefore ordered that Lewis A. Boggs, Esq, the presiding justice of this court be requisitioned and authorized to proceed at once to Richmond and confer with the governor upon that subject, and apprise him of the condition of this county in regard to slave labor and explain to him fully the grounds upon which the above opinion of the court is founded. I will come right back directly, he said, and then walked out the door never to return as a slave. Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. The placeit alone ensured t that anyone who made the journey to the river will never forget their experience. In 1805, George married Hannah Jenkins from a nearby farm and they began a family. This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. It is not clear if all of the above slaves were sold off the plantation or remained there. At 10 a.m., the family will honor the 150th anniversary of the liberation of the people it calls "Spotsylvania's Americans of African descent," a group that was the county's majority . Galland was an African American camp servant and cook in the employ of accused soldier Amos Fielding, and he stood in the unique position of being able to relate the words and actions of the accused in the immediate aftermath of the incident. It consists of 17 Elementary, 7 Middle, and 5 High Schools and has a total enrollment of nearly 24,000 students. In Virginia of that day, where slaves One Hundred and Fifty years ago today, the Union army arrived opposite Fredericksburg for the first time. Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. Both the Miller brothers and their assailants exited the door at the far right and crossed Liberty Street. Among them was Dangerfield Newby, a former slave from the Shenandoah Valley. Union authorities set to work using the refugees in a variety of roles. Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? It also reflects what has over the decades been our traditional understanding of the event hereabouts. [But] every Man Servant was out on the house top looking over the River at the yankees, for their glistening bayonats could eaziely be Seen. When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. North Carolina. 6.6% of the population lives below the poverty line, including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 5.20% of those age 65 or over. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Please Note: VMHC galleries will be temporarily closed January 17-23 and 28-31. "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. The volunteer organizations include The Spotsylvania Volunteer Fire Department, and The Spotsylvania Volunteer Rescue Squad.[22]. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 1 Slave. Dinah Allen's Inheritance: Will of William Allen, father of Dinah Allen-James: Will Abstracts of Stafford County, Virginia, 1729-1748. Physician and druggist with his father James Carmichael. Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia Nancy Townsend Estes was born 1757 Spotsylvania Co, VA and died 1798 in Kentucky. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Certainly his abolitionist views were widely known, but there is no concrete evidence to document his having participated in the Underground Railroad. Phone: 540-507-7000. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Washington is the classic example of a slave who humored those in authority, always taking care that they thought him willing and compliant. Also, on Sunday at 1:30, I will be tracing a tour along the Trail to Freedom, from the Rappahannock to Aquia Landingincluding the site of John Washingtons crossing, described below. After an 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a domestic trade flourished. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . Acom, Solomon 3 p.2 . Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . It also gave enslaved men and women the idea that he could be counted on to help them if needed. 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . Boxley was accused of helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Virginia General Assembly. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . Margaret (Ballard) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 16 Jun 1830. Leslie Anderson Morales, editor; Ada Valaitis, assistant editor. Most engaged in day-to-day resistancebreaking equipment, stealing foodstuffs, slowing the work-pace. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY1 Slave, 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY3 Slaves:2 M under 141 F under 14. He published two anti-slavery articles under a pen name. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Website Feedback. Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. Was Good-Friday, the Day was a mild pleasant one with the Sun Shining brightly, and every thing unusally quietuntil every body Was Startled by Several reports of [Yankee] cannon. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. Religious practices nurtured the soul and fostered pride and identity in the face of the dehumanizing effects of slavery and segregation. Richmond became the largest slave-trading center in the Upper South, and the slave trade was Virginias largest industry. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Black Genealogy Records. I Can't Find Who I'm Looking For, What Now? My picture is taken a bit closer than OSullivans original image, and you can see the bridge (re-built) appears closerwhich is a function of the zoom lens distorting the natural depth of field.. On Sundays, enslaved individuals tended to their own gardens and livestock provided by their enslavers, practiced religion, and engaged with family and friends. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Even though Boxley was imprisoned and awaiting trial, Virginia law did not allow blacks to testify against whites. Change). An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. Helpful Links . It has been estimated that perhaps as many as 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take refuge within Union lines. Spotsylvania County (Va.), and William Armstrong Crozier. "Slave Owners in 'Spotsylvania' County, 1783," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. The Prose Works of William Byrd of Westover: Narratives of a Colonial Virginian. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. This page and its subpages contain 476 links. It was demolished in 1813 and replaced with the current Market House/Town Hall (situated on the opposite side of the same block). Of his fathers 1,979 acres, known as The Grange, George was willed 170 acres and two slaves, Harry and Dafney, valued at $460. One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Benjamin Ballard 25 Nov 1768 Spotsylvania, Virginia - abt 1864. Chancery Records Index: Hanover County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1831-001-1913-041 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia . While Haley's story portray's Waller as a wealthy doctor and owner of several plantations and . In our look at the images last year, we were able to show where the image was taken, but did not have access to the site itself. Legislators considered proposals for abolition, but ultimately decided to maintain slavery. The original plantation house still exists at the end of Wallers Road. The event, put on by the African American Heritage Alliance of Culpeper county, headed by Zann Nelson and Howard Lambert, commemorated the 150th anniversary of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by visiting the site of the famous August 19, 1862 photograph of slaves crossing the Rappahannock. Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. Look for variant spellings of the names. Boxley could not produce a bill of sale for two missing horses and was arrested for assisting slaves to escape. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. See article: Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation for history and photographs. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. One day in 1767, while Kunta is searching for wood to make a drum, four men chase him, surround him and take him captive. His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and other primary sources on behalf of the park. Home > USA > Virginia > Spotsylvania County. Yes, but I have in mind such scenes from the eighteen-teens, not the eighteen-sixties. Researchers think that's where John was probably born. Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12. Edited by Louis B. Wright. He married Catherine "Caty" Carleton 1759-1822. He scolded against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors. Wilson had not put up a convincing defense, and both the attacker and the details of that dark nights events remained clouded in mystery, until the next witnessa source more likely to be overlooked than trustedtook the stand. Spotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. More Genealogy Tools He conveys to us what must have been the sentiments of thousands of others. While slaveholders asserted that their workforce was loyal, they also lived in constant fear of a revolt. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, "Clan Spottiswood - ScotClans - Scottish Clans", "Surname Database: Spens Last Name Origin", "Family relationship of General Robert e. Lee and Alexander Spotswood via Alexander Spotswood", "Spotsylvania County Home: Departments: Board of Supervisors", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "lections prsidentielles aux tats-Unis 1788-2004", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Join us on Saturday night at 6:30 for Bearing the Stones, a community procession down. On May 9, 1861, at 23 years of age, Alfred volunteered for service in the Greenbrier Rifles, which would become part of the 27th Virginia Infantry, a regiment in the famous Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army. Will written 23 Aug 1826. . Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm Still others received employment as drivers for artillery forges and transportation wagons. (Continued from Page I04, July No.) In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the gloom and dejection and ruin and decay that he attributed to this horrible institution.. George Boxley lived the rest of his life on this land in Indiana. The will abstract names his children and states: " wife Ann, slaves and land on which I now live, during her life, afterwards to be sold and divided among the following persons: Elijah Eastis, Richard Eastis, Moses Eastis, Fielding Eastis, Nancy Eastis; son Thomas Eastis and Hannah his wife; son John Eastis and Ann his wife; son Samuel Eastis; daughter Sarah Hart. West Virginia was created in 1863. Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). Searching for People. But for association with important events, people, and themes of American history, is there anyplace hereabouts with greater association with famous people, events, and major themes of American history than this? In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. Richmond, Virginia CNN . Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Everyone did well, but it occurred to me as the morning went on that not a person there would have remembered beyond dinnertime any of the profound thoughts we conveyed if we had been in a banquet hall or lecture room, or in Minnesota or Maryland. For many of the Union soldiers stationed along the Rappahannock River, the summer occupation proved to be their first real exposure to the South and the institution of slavery. He was the oldest of six children. It is bounded on the north by the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers, the independent city of Fredericksburg (all of which were part of the area's early history), and the counties of Stafford and Culpeper; on the south by the North Anna River and its impoundment, Lake Anna, and by the counties of Hanover and Louisa; on the west by Orange County and Culpeper County; and on the east by Caroline County. Fitzhugh successfully petitioned the state of Virginia for compensation for his lost slaves, and was rewarded with $1400 for his lost investment. Library of Virginia. We spent a fair amount of time at the Farmers Bank Building at the corner of Princess Anne and George Streets. Because his is one of just two accounts from a slaves hand that narrates this passage (see the other here), his assumes immense historical significance. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. Baptist and Methodist ministers preached hope and redemption to enslaved people who fashioned Christian gospels into a communal music of spirituals about salvation, deliverance, and resistance. Her decision resided in her confidence in the Union armys ability to gain ultimate victory. The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D).
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