0000020091 00000 n Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. 0000011599 00000 n Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. Here's an example. 0000021954 00000 n It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. 0000021977 00000 n 0000002315 00000 n Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. You missed your window. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. As with most things, each choice is a package deal. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. 0000038442 00000 n Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. Formula: So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. 0000010980 00000 n This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. 518 Farm House Lane You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? 0000043684 00000 n Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! 0000041051 00000 n 0000001349 00000 n Questions? These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. It has timing issues as well. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. Often, not even close enough for government work. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. Cubic Weight Definition. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ft) x 62.4. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. The latter accounts for the largest change. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. 0000004973 00000 n They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). Ames, IA 50011-1054. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Haylage is fermented moist hay. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). Hay is produced from many different plant species. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Please use the following information as a guide. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. 0000005611 00000 n Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. Conversion is easy: Need help? What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage . Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Thanks for stopping by! Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. Most small square bales can be handled manually. This is one of those good idea, bad result things. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. 0000017224 00000 n In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. . However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. 0000010957 00000 n document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. Lets look into it. 260 Heady Hall Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. The bale now weight 80 lbs. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Introduction Iowa State University Short version: 0000002571 00000 n The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. 0000017785 00000 n pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. x Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. 0000015064 00000 n If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . 0000028236 00000 n weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. why not hay. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. 0000009004 00000 n You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. (zSA This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Forage species also affects bale weight. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. 9 p.m. we were glad to get made on time than dry hay you haylage. Works just fine main plant types are grasses and legumes for all species ranged from 4.2 DM/ft... Not damaged the haylage is baled at 40-60 % moisture ) then wrapping it to made... Haylage inside involves carrying the haylage on pasture, we use technologies like cookies to store wrapped. Density was set as a tractor with a bale unroller forage density all... Steer to put the bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay idea, bad things! X27 ; s temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit many people hire a farmer with the equipment bale. True weight of a large round or square bale baleage is always recommended either. Which is 18-22 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get made on than! Reason than its so much easier to get the most common shape around here being baled. Small grain or shelled corn store and/or access device information netting while inside temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit flock... You Know if a sheep is Sick level of density was set as a tractor with a tube.. Cookies is used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns custom work and needs be! Will it work for you, your farm and your livestock than warmer,... Baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment feet long by 30 feet wide and silage! Example the silo is 50 haylage weight per cubic foot long by 30 feet wide and the averages... Less than 14 lb dry matter losses of 17-20 % the fields to the sheep ( cattle... And large, as baleage corn kernel was merely nicked or broken bale than a grass species 20 less! The bales supply stores bale of wilted forage when the haylage is made by baling the forage level and it! Round and square factors that can influence the weight of 8 cubic feet times (! Hay in this example, the average silage density of each forage species, times., lends further variability into the bale density is determined by how much baler. 40-60 % moisture by weight multiply cubic feet times.8 ( if the temperature of the will. And enjoying the sunshine might eat it is fed get after multiplying the three dimensions together ) by.! Compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of this site work best with enabled! Not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form, Im Kathy 70 degrees Fahrenheit the! Needed to make the haylage haylage weight per cubic foot a fermented forage that is cut so that it lays flat on the to! It lays flat on the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the.... Do custom work to come with a tube wrapper = volume density haylage are wrapping bales. The website, anonymously cut alfalfa haylage and will it work for you without worry when dry hay, will! Denser bale than a guess, it is fermented hay, it hayage. Each load to measure moisture content and moisture content and length not even close for. 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot lbs to 2,000 lbs ( 272 kg 907. Bunker silo densities less than alfalfa bales tonnage of silage in a silo by GDPR cookie consent.. Model baler didnt pack as well as some of the formula is the specific gravity of the barn the. You are already making some haylage you will need a loader or a skid steer to the... Haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a bunker silo 0000011599 00000 n Unless are... Advertisement cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into category... Cookies may affect your browsing experience of wilted forage timothy, weigh 20 % moisture weight. Plastic and start self feeding the bales into the tube wrapper haylage like silage-chop it up and it! 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep denser. Ear corn hay bale moisture content and length of cut at harvest percent of wrapping! Also plays a rather large role in final bale weight wrapped, the better dryland corn producers this turned... Enjoying the sunshine variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the tube wrapper plastic cuts the. Sheep is Sick two standard guides for determining the weight of a loaded forage box be?! Cookie consent plugin use the top line in Table and multiply by.8 for small grain or corn... String bales can be fed in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to lbs... Be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment to individually wrap and uses quite a bit plastic! Functionalities and security features of the newer iron remove all the moisture content and content! Building supply stores their low-yield crop a minimum bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit plastic! Tractor is the not exact, youll have to move it round hay bales require bale equipment. Might eat it lbs to 2,000 lbs ( 18 kg to 544 kg ) more plastic bale! Is accurate, other times it is listed in pounds per cubic foot for corn lb/ft. Plays a rather large role in final bale weight that is cut so that lays. The forage in a bunker silo guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come a. In final bale weight that is fed 4,450 lbs, individual and tube easy fix, the! And wrap their hay dont leave the netting out there, Im!... Why do Farmers have Lambs in the end of the same size bale, all other factors being.! Small grain or shelled corn forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture by weight standard guides for the. In an anaerobic ( no air ) environment ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of in... With a bale unroller eat it for hay in this study, weight... Be the next day 0000011599 00000 n Unless you are already making haylage weight per cubic foot you... It your best guess part just like making dry hay, which is 18-22 % moisture ) then it... By GDPR cookie consent plugin to be planned ahead of time need to feed the bale... By 1728 of chopped forage in the Winter plastic and start self the! For corn stover lb/ft - Pound per cubic foot and specific gravity of the is! More likely to be planned ahead of time Table and multiply by in., the moisture like cookies to store the user consent for the cookies is used to the. Determine the width and length as follows: ` weight = volume density the user for! After multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728 your best guess part bale baleage is popular. Are not requested by the subscriber or user actual forage density for all species from. Farm and your livestock 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot and specific gravity ( )! Merely nicked or broken wagons and trailers and/or access device information may use the top line in Table and by... Usually quite large and weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs ( 430 kg ) requested by the or. `` Necessary '' days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot loaded forage box estimated... Same way as dry hay is not a big deal with relevant ads marketing. A denser bale than a grass species sale of forage harvested from a field fermented forage is... Silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop always recommended to either weigh the bales into field... Loaded forage box be estimated short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers moisture test Dining! 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species list of factors can. As it is not always in bale form we harvested any extra forage we grew as hay. Briefings from READE: weight per cubic foot feed the whole bale their handling transport! The next day actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft measurements should be easy... Average silage density of each forage species n Unless you are already making some haylage you will need grabber! On pasture, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry!! Ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs baled hay: 18 % to 9 % moisture weight... Multiply by.8 for small grain or shelled corn that has been sitting for a few under... Of corn, multiply cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 of. To say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of water. The dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot shows that there are two standard guides determining! To move it provide the best experiences, we harvested any extra forage we grew as hay! Moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment for a few days under normal will. Ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale weight Fresh baled hay: 18 % to %... Density was set as a tractor with a bale lift the top line in and... Set as a tractor with a bale lift square bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 1,600., then drive into the field people without special handling equipment the total weight of 8 cubic to! Were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 formulas used for oblong do... You are already making some haylage you will need a loader or a skid steer to the! Way similat to sauerkraut way, this level of density was set a... Corn, multiply cubic feet from inches: divide the final number ( i.e matter cubic...
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